Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works

Flipped Learning Activity: Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works

1. In your opinion, which of the following factors can define an individual's identity/nature: 1) Their Speech 2) Their Behavior 3) Their Choices of Material Possession 4) The things that they hide from everybody. Justify your answer.

In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay Nature, the concept of an individual's identity or nature is closely tied to their relationship with the natural world and their inner self rather than external factors. However, if we analyze the four given factors in the context of Nature, we can determine which aligns most with Emerson’s philosophy.

1) Speech

Emerson values individual thought and self-reliance, but he also warns against relying too much on words alone. He criticizes those who merely repeat the ideas of others without genuine understanding. In Nature, he emphasizes direct experience with the world over secondhand knowledge. While speech can reflect one's thoughts, Emerson would argue that it is not the ultimate measure of identity.

2) Behavior

Emerson believes that one's actions and experiences in nature shape their true self. He encourages individuals to move beyond societal expectations and act in harmony with their personal intuition. Behavior, particularly one’s engagement with nature, plays a crucial role in self-discovery, making it an important factor in defining identity.

3) Choice of Material Possessions

Emerson strongly criticizes materialism. In Nature, he argues that true enlightenment and personal growth come not from accumulating wealth or possessions but from a deep connection with the natural world. He would dismiss material possessions as a defining factor of identity, as they distract from self-reliance and inner fulfillment.

4) The Things They Hide from Everybody

Emerson values introspection and the personal journey toward self-discovery. He believes that the innermost thoughts and spiritual insights of an individual define their true nature. The things one hides, particularly deep emotions, fears, or aspirations, are crucial in shaping identity, as they reveal the core self beyond societal influence.

Conclusion:

In the context of Nature, Emerson would argue that behavior and hidden aspects are the most defining. Behavior, especially in relation to nature, reveals a person’s true character, while the things they hide often reflect their deeper, more spiritual identity. Speech and material possessions, being external and sometimes misleading, are less reliable indicators of an individual's true nature.

2) Do you agree with Emerson's view that every individual is inherently good? If yes, why? If not, why not?

I disagree with Emerson’s view that every individual is inherently good because the world itself is not purely good everything is absurd. Human nature is complex, filled with contradictions, and influenced by chaos, suffering, and irrationality. If goodness were inherent, evil and selfishness wouldn’t exist. History proves that people are capable of cruelty, and society often shapes individuals in unpredictable ways. Life is not a perfect moral order but an absurd, unpredictable reality where both good and bad coexist. Emerson’s idealism ignores this harsh truth. 

However, I do agree with his idea of seeing nature and God everywhere. Nature reflects a divine presence, offering wisdom and connection beyond human flaws, even in an absurd world.

3) Quote at least one line from the original essay which you found relatable and discuss how it can be relevant in today's time.

A relatable quote from Emerson’s Nature is:

"To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society."

Relevance Today:

This quote emphasizes the need for true solitude, not just physical isolation but also mental detachment from distractions. In today's world, even when people are alone, they are often consumed by social media, work pressures, or digital noise. Emerson’s words remind us that solitude is about inner stillness and self-reflection, not just being away from others. Practicing this can help reduce stress, improve mental clarity, and foster deeper self-awareness in an age of constant connectivity.